Taking a detour
from the campaign trail to the world stage, President Barack Obama
sought on Tuesday to counter attacks on his foreign policy record from
Republican rival Mitt Romney on everything from the Iranian nuclear
standoff to U.S.-Israeli relations to the Arab Spring.
At the podium of the cavernous
U.N. General Assembly hall six weeks before the U.S. election, Obama
addressed both American voters and world leaders, as he defended his
approach to global challenges that have started piling up in the final
stretch of a close presidential race.
Obama's stern warning to
Iran
over its nuclear program was meant not only for the mullahs in Tehran
and for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has pressed
Washington to take a tougher tack, but also for pro-Israel voters who
could help sway the election in battleground states like Florida and
Ohio.
His challenge to the
fast-changing Arab world to embrace democratic values of free speech and
tolerance and reject the kind of anti-U.S. violence that has swept the
region in recent weeks was a clear rebuttal to Republican accusations
that he has apologized for America and weakened its global standing.
"I
accept that people are going to call me awful things every day," Obama
said, in a comment that could be read as referring to both flag-burning
protesters in Islamabad and political opponents at home. "And I will
defend their right to do so."
The line drew laughter from an audience that otherwise sat in mostly polite but stoic silence.
With
Obama headed to battleground Ohio on Wednesday, and Romney arriving
there on Tuesday for a bus tour with vice presidential running mate Paul
Ryan, both presidential campaigns are likely to return to
bread-and-butter economic messages.
But
foreign policy and America's world standing have become more of a
factor in the campaign during the last two weeks, as the Muslim world
has been roiled by protests over a film mocking the Prophet Mohammed.
The issues dominated the day.
Sensing an opening, Romney and Ryan have escalated their attacks on the president's handling of world events.
And after Obama's U.N. address, the Republican camp made clear they weren't letting up.
Eric Cantor, Republican majority leader in the House of Representatives, said Obama's foreign policy is "rudderless."
Paula Dobriansky, a Romney foreign policy adviser, was more specific.
"President Obama listed the Israeli-Palestinian peace process,
Syria,
and Iran as major challenges facing the international community," she
said. "But those are three vital issues on which President Obama has
unfortunately made no progress. The rhetoric doesn't match the policy."
SHORT CEASEFIRE
Before
returning to the campaign trail, Romney and Obama observed a brief
ceasefire in New York, with both men delivering statesmanlike speeches
to Bill Clinton's global charity.
Romney
told the Clinton Global Initiative, a foundation set up by the former
Democratic president, that the United States should do more to encourage
free enterprise as a way of creating jobs in the developing world.
The
Republican largely avoided criticizing Obama in front of an audience
that included many prominent Democrats. But his message that U.S.
foreign aid frequently supplants private enterprise reflected one of his
central complaints against the Obama administration.
"A
temporary aid package can jolt an economy. It can fund some projects.
It can pay some bills. It can employ some people some of the time,"
Romney said. "But it can't sustain an economy — not for long."
Speaking at the same venue a few hours later, Obama outlined new steps to fight human trafficking.
Neither
Romney nor Obama are likely to talk about foreign aid or human
trafficking when they return to Ohio, a politically divided state that
will be crucial in determining who wins the November 6 election.
With only six weeks until the vote, Romney is running out of time to gain ground on the incumbent president.
Obama
widened his lead in the Reuters/Ipsos daily tracking poll to 7
percentage points over Romney, up 1 point from Monday. Obama now leads
among likely voters 49 to 42 percent.
'DO WHAT WE MUST'
At
the United Nations, Obama made his case in a statesmanlike way that
struck a sharp contrast with the festive back-and-forth of campaign
rallies that have come to occupy much of his time. But his message was
still deeply infused with election-year politics.
Obama's
annual visit followed protests over the anti-Islam video made in
California that posed a huge dilemma for a U.S. leader who took office
promising a "new beginning" with the Muslim world. He has also had to
grapple with an escalating crisis in U.S.-Israeli relations over Iran's
nuclear program and bloodshed in Syria, where President Bashar al-Assad
remains in power despite Obama's demand that he step down.
Honing
in on Iran, Obama warned that United States will "do what we must" to
prevent it from acquiring a nuclear weapon and said time was running
short for diplomacy.
That pledge
fell far short of Netanyahu's demand that Obama set a "red line" that
Tehran must not cross if it is to avoid military action, and it was
unclear whether it would be enough to placate Netanyahu.
There
was no immediate reaction to Obama's comments from Israeli leaders,
with the country closed down for the holiest Jewish day of the year, Yom
Kippur.
Obama also sought to
reassure U.S. voters that he is doing everything he can to head off more
violence like the recent September 11 attack in Libya that killed the
U.S. ambassador and three of his colleagues.
Americans
were stunned by recent images of U.S. flags again burning in the Muslim
world, the focus of intense personal diplomacy by the president at the
start of his term.
In his speech,
he faced the delicate task of articulating U.S. distaste for insults to
any religion while at the same time insisting there is no excuse for a
violent reaction - a distinction rejected by many Muslims.
Obama
defended his approach to the Arab Spring but offered no detailed
solutions to an array of crises that threaten to chip away at a foreign
policy record that his aides hoped would be immune from Republican
attack during the run-up to Election Day.
Despite
Obama's international woes, administration officials are heartened by
Romney's own recent foreign policy stumbles and doubt that the
president's critics will gain traction in a campaign that remains
focused mainly on the U.S. economy.
With
pressures building in the presidential race, Obama's brief final turn
on the world stage left little doubt about his immediate priorities.
He
skipped the customary one-on-one meetings with foreign counterparts but
went ahead with the taping of a campaign-style appearance on ABC's
popular television talk-show "The View."
However,
after coming under Republican criticism for the tradeoff, the White
House said Obama did meet briefly with Yemen's new president, Abd-Rabbu
Mansour Hadi. Obama dropped in on talks he was having with a senior U.S.
aide and thanked him for helping protect U.S. diplomats during recent
unrest in the country.
Source
http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/25/us-un-assembly-obama-idUSBRE88M01J20120925